Kahn James
Department of Medicine, Positive Health Program, University of California, San Francisco, and San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Dec 1;35(11):1382-7. doi: 10.1086/343044. Epub 2002 Nov 13.
Hepatitis A and hepatitis B are 2 common sexually transmitted diseases that are preventable by vaccination. Men who have sex with men (MSM) are at increased risk of acquiring hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus through sexual exposure. Current guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that MSM receive immunizations against hepatitis A and hepatitis B. Many health care providers and most MSM are unaware of the risks and the potentially dangerous consequences posed by hepatitis A and B virus infection, and the MSM thus remain unvaccinated and unprotected from exposure to these viruses. It is important for health care providers to educate and vaccinate their at-risk male patients against hepatitis A and hepatitis B virus infections.
甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎是两种常见的性传播疾病,可通过接种疫苗预防。男男性行为者(MSM)通过性接触感染甲型肝炎病毒和乙型肝炎病毒的风险增加。美国疾病控制与预防中心的现行指南建议男男性行为者接种甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎疫苗。许多医疗服务提供者以及大多数男男性行为者并不知晓甲型和乙型肝炎病毒感染所带来的风险及潜在危险后果,因此这些男男性行为者仍未接种疫苗,无法抵御这些病毒的侵袭。医疗服务提供者对有感染风险的男性患者进行甲型和乙型肝炎病毒感染的教育及疫苗接种非常重要。