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Principles of economics crucial to pharmacy students' understanding of the prescription drug market.经济学原理对药学专业学生理解处方药市场至关重要。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2008 Jun 15;72(3):61. doi: 10.5688/aj720361.
2
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本文引用的文献

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Prescription drug cost sharing: associations with medication and medical utilization and spending and health.处方药费用分担：与药物使用、医疗利用、支出及健康的关联
JAMA. 2007 Jul 4;298(1):61-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.1.61.
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Moving towards better formulary management.迈向更优的处方集管理。
Am J Manag Care. 2005 Jan;11(1):13-4.
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Weathering the influenza vaccine crisis.应对流感疫苗危机。
N Engl J Med. 2004 Nov 11;351(20):2037-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp048290. Epub 2004 Oct 18.
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The pharmaceutical industry--prices and progress.制药行业——价格与进展。
N Engl J Med. 2004 Aug 26;351(9):927-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMhpr040117.
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Pharmacy benefits and the use of drugs by the chronically ill.药房福利与慢性病患者的药物使用
JAMA. 2004 May 19;291(19):2344-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.19.2344.
6
The impact of a national prescription drug formulary on prices, market share, and spending: lessons for Medicare?国家处方药处方集对价格、市场份额和支出的影响：医疗保险能从中吸取什么教训？
Health Aff (Millwood). 2003 May-Jun;22(3):149-58. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.22.3.149.
7
Medicare and prescription drugs.医疗保险与处方药。
N Engl J Med. 2001 Mar 29;344(13):1010-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200103293441311.
8
Health insurance and the demand for medical care: evidence from a randomized experiment.健康保险与医疗需求：来自一项随机试验的证据。
Am Econ Rev. 1987 Jun;77(3):251-77.
9
Scale, scope, and spillovers: the determinants of research productivity in drug discovery.规模、范围和溢出效应：药物研发中研究生产力的决定因素
Rand J Econ. 1996 Spring;27(1):32-59.
10
Estimating the moral-hazard effect of supplemental medical insurance in the demand for prescription drugs by the elderly.估算补充医疗保险对老年人处方药需求的道德风险效应。
Am Econ Rev. 1995 May;85(2):122-6.

经济学原理对药学专业学生理解处方药市场至关重要。

Principles of economics crucial to pharmacy students' understanding of the prescription drug market.

作者信息

Rattinger Gail B, Jain Rahul, Ju Jing, Mullins C Daniel

机构信息

Pharmaceutical Health Services Research Department, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 220 Arch Street, 12th Floor, Room 01-220, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2008 Jun 15;72(3):61. doi: 10.5688/aj720361.

DOI:10.5688/aj720361
PMID:18698403
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2508734/
Abstract

Many pharmacy schools have increased the amount of economics coursework to which pharmacy students are exposed in their prepharmacy and pharmacy curriculums. Students obtain competencies aimed at understanding the basic concepts of microeconomic theory, such as supply and demand. However, pharmacy students often have trouble applying these principles to real world pharmaceuticals or healthcare markets. Our objective is to make economics more relevant for pharmacy students. Specifically, we detail and provide pharmacy-relevant examples of the effects of monopoly power, barriers to marketplace entry, regulatory environment, third party insurance, information asymmetry and unanticipated changes in the marketplace on the supply and demand for pharmaceuticals and healthcare services.

摘要

许多药学院增加了药学专业学生在药学预科和药学课程中接触经济学课程的数量。学生们获得旨在理解微观经济理论基本概念的能力，如供求关系。然而，药学专业学生常常难以将这些原理应用于现实世界中的药品或医疗保健市场。我们的目标是使经济学对药学专业学生更具相关性。具体而言，我们详细阐述并提供与药学相关的例子，说明垄断势力、市场进入壁垒、监管环境、第三方保险、信息不对称以及市场中意外变化对药品和医疗保健服务供求的影响。