Poplawski N, Gillett G
University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
J Med Ethics. 1991 Jun;17(2):62-9. doi: 10.1136/jme.17.2.62.
In this paper we argue that the human form should be seen to exist, in a longitudinal way, throughout the continuum of human growth and development. This entails that the moral value of that form, which we link analytically to the adult, interacting, social and rational being, attaches to all phases of human life to some extent. Having established this we discuss the consequences it has for the moral status of the human embryo. We then apply this argument, and the resulting moral status, to the area of reproductive technology. In doing this we show that there are certain regulations and controls which ought to apply to the use of these infertility treatments.
在本文中,我们认为应从纵向角度看待人类形态在人类成长与发展的连续过程中始终存在。这意味着我们在分析上与成年、互动、社会和理性个体相联系的那种形态的道德价值,在某种程度上附着于人类生命的所有阶段。确立这一点后,我们讨论其对人类胚胎道德地位的影响。然后,我们将这一论点及由此得出的道德地位应用于生殖技术领域。在此过程中,我们表明对于这些不孕治疗的使用应有某些规定和控制措施。