Department of Orthopaedics, Democritus University Hospital of Thrace, University of Thrace, Dragana, Alaxandroupolis, Greece.
Injury. 2009 Aug;40(8):801-5. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.05.002. Epub 2008 Aug 13.
Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) gel is increasingly used in the treatment of a variety of soft and bony tissue defects, such as accelerating bone formation and in the management of chronic non-healing wounds. We performed this study to assess the benefits of using autologous PRP gel in the treatment of acute limb soft tissue wounds. 59 patients with acute wounds (open fractures, closed fractures with skin necrosis and friction burns) were randomised into two groups. Group A (32 patients) were treated with conventional dressings and Group B (27 patients) were managed with local application of PRP gel. Gustillo grade IIIb or IIIc open fractures were not included in this study, as these injuries required coverage with flap. The clinical endpoints were the healing rate and/or the time required to bring about adequate tissue regeneration in order to undergo reconstructive plastic surgery. The rate of wound healing rate was significantly faster in Group B at week 1, 2 and 3 (p=0.003, p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). The mean time to plastic reconstruction in Group B was 21.26 days, S.D.=1.35 vs 40.6 days in Group A, S.D.=5.27 (p<0.001). This study has shown that PRP gel treatment can be a valuable and effective aid in the management of acute trauma wounds.
自体富血小板血浆 (PRP) 凝胶越来越多地用于治疗各种软组织和骨组织缺陷,例如加速骨形成和管理慢性不愈合伤口。我们进行这项研究是为了评估在治疗急性肢体软组织伤口中使用自体 PRP 凝胶的益处。59 例急性伤口(开放性骨折、伴有皮肤坏死和摩擦烧伤的闭合性骨折)患者被随机分为两组。A 组(32 例)接受常规敷料治疗,B 组(27 例)接受 PRP 凝胶局部应用。本研究未包括 Gustillo Ⅲb 或 Ⅲc 级开放性骨折,因为这些损伤需要皮瓣覆盖。临床终点是愈合率和/或需要足够组织再生以进行重建整形手术的时间。B 组在第 1、2 和 3 周的伤口愈合率明显更快(p=0.003、p<0.001 和 p<0.001)。B 组进行整形重建的平均时间为 21.26 天,标准差=1.35,而 A 组为 40.6 天,标准差=5.27(p<0.001)。本研究表明,PRP 凝胶治疗可以成为急性创伤伤口管理的有价值和有效的辅助手段。
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