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[骨科与创伤学本科学习目标目录的制定]

[Development of a catalogue of undergraduate learning objectives for orthopaedics and traumatology].

作者信息

Dreinhöfer K E, Walcher F, Obertacke U, Waydhas C, Josten C, Rüsseler M, Venbrocks R-A, Liener U, Marzi I, Nast-Kolb D, Forst R

机构信息

Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Ulm am RKU.

出版信息

Z Orthop Unfall. 2008 Jul-Aug;146(4):520-33. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1038899.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The developments towards a combined specialty of orthopaedic and trauma surgery requires not only the consolidation and revision of the postgraduate education training programme but also the development of a catalogue of learning objectives as a uniform basis for undergraduate medical training in the new specialty at German medical schools and teaching hospitals.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Based on the Frankfurt Catalogue of Learning Objectives for Trauma Surgery and the Ulm Catalogue of Learning Objectives for Orthopaedics, a task force of experts has developed a combined catalogue of learning objectives for the new specialty. The experts of both specialties classified the learning objectives into 2 levels for knowledge, into 4 grades of competence for skills, as well as attitudes and social competence.

RESULTS

The general part of the operative specialties contains 120 items classified into 39 learning objectives for knowledge and 83 for skills. Two learning objectives comprise both knowledge and skill. The part orthopaedic and trauma surgery comprises 141 learning objectives, six items for skills, 138 for knowledge, as well as three learning objectives for both knowledge and skills. In addition, 22 learning objectives deal with aspects of attitudes and social competence.

CONCLUSION

In spite of the only recent alliance of orthopaedics and trauma surgery, the commission has developed not only a collection of topics, but also a usable joint catalogue of learning objectives for undergraduate training with a nationwide recommendation character. The catalogue paves the way for a forward-looking, modern education. The integrated recommendations for the prioritisation, the linkage to other subjects and specialties, and the integration of didactic methods facilitate the local implementation of the learning objectives without loosing any academic freedom.

摘要

背景

骨科与创伤外科联合专业的发展不仅需要巩固和修订研究生教育培训计划,还需要制定一份学习目标目录,作为德国医学院校和教学医院新专业本科医学培训的统一基础。

材料与方法

基于法兰克福创伤外科学学习目标目录和乌尔姆骨科学学习目标目录,一个专家特别工作组制定了新专业的联合学习目标目录。两个专业的专家将学习目标分为知识的2个层次、技能以及态度和社会能力的4个能力等级。

结果

手术专科的通用部分包含120项,分为39项知识学习目标和83项技能学习目标。两项学习目标同时包含知识和技能。骨科与创伤外科部分包含141项学习目标,其中6项为技能目标,138项为知识目标,还有3项同时包含知识和技能的学习目标。此外,22项学习目标涉及态度和社会能力方面。

结论

尽管骨科与创伤外科最近才联合,但该委员会不仅编制了一系列主题,还制定了一份可供本科培训使用的联合学习目标目录,具有全国性推荐性质。该目录为前瞻性、现代化教育铺平了道路。关于优先排序、与其他学科和专业的联系以及教学方法整合的综合建议,便于在不丧失任何学术自由的情况下在当地实施学习目标。

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