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美国出生的儿童和日本本土儿童生长发育中的一些长期变化。

Some secular changes in the growth of American-born and native Japanese children.

作者信息

Greulich W W

出版信息

Am J Phys Anthropol. 1976 Nov;45(3 pt. 2):553-68. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330450320.

DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330450320
PMID:187065
Abstract

Three hundred and sixteen (35%) of the American-born Japanese children whose height, weight, and skeletal age were recorded in 1956-57 were reexamined as young adults between 1968 and 1974, when they were found to be taller, heavier and shorter legged than men and women in Japan who were born in the same years as they. These differences between the American-born and the native Japanese adults were relatively smaller than they had been during childhood, due to both an acceleration in the growth rate of the native Japanese and a concomitant decline in that of the American-born Japanese during the intervening years. A comparison of our 1956-57 data with Kondo and Eto's findings in Los Angeles in 1971 shows that there has been very little increase in the size of California-Japanese children since 1956. The curves of average heights of native Japanese children 6 to 20 years of age, at 10-year intervals from 1900 to 1970, disclosed the changing rate at which they grew during different decates of that period. Those curves and other data discussed in this paper provide additional evidence of the biological superiority of the human female as compared with the male.

摘要

1956年至1957年间记录了身高、体重和骨骼年龄的316名(35%)美国出生的日本儿童,在1968年至1974年间作为年轻成年人接受了重新检查,结果发现他们比同年出生的日本男女更高、更重且腿更短。美国出生的成年人与日本本土成年人之间的这些差异比童年时期相对更小,这是由于在此期间日本本土人的生长速度加快以及美国出生的日本人的生长速度相应下降。将我们1956 - 57年的数据与近藤和江藤1971年在洛杉矶的研究结果进行比较表明,自1956年以来加利福尼亚日本儿童的体型几乎没有增加。1900年至1970年期间,每隔10年记录的6至20岁日本本土儿童的平均身高曲线,揭示了他们在该时期不同十年中的生长变化率。本文讨论的这些曲线和其他数据提供了更多证据,证明人类女性相对于男性在生物学上具有优越性。

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