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用于定量重组免疫球蛋白中N-糖基化的液相色谱法(LC)和液相色谱-质谱联用方法(LC/MS)的比较。

Comparison of LC and LC/MS methods for quantifying N-glycosylation in recombinant IgGs.

作者信息

Sinha Sandipan, Pipes Gary, Topp Elizabeth M, Bondarenko Pavel V, Treuheit Michael J, Gadgil Himanshu S

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.

出版信息

J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2008 Nov;19(11):1643-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jasms.2008.07.004. Epub 2008 Jul 16.

Abstract

High-performance liquid chromatography (LC) and liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS) methods with various sample preparation schemes were compared for their ability to identify and quantify glycoforms in two different production lots of a recombinant monoclonal IgG1 antibody. IgG1s contain a conserved N-glycosylation site in the fragment crystallizable (Fc) subunit. Six methods were compared: (1) LC/ESI-MS analysis of intact IgG, (2) LC/ESI-MS analysis of the Fc fragment produced by limited proteolysis with Lys-C, (3) LC/ESI-MS analysis of the IgG heavy chain produced by reduction, (4) LC/ESI-MS analysis of Fc/2 fragment produced by limited proteolysis and reduction, (5) LC/MS analysis of the glycosylated tryptic fragment (293EEQYNSTYR301) using extracted ion chromatograms, and (6) normal phase HPLC analysis of N-glycans cleaved from the IgG using PNGase F. The results suggest that MS quantitation based on the analysis of Fc/2 (4) is accurate and gives results that are comparable to normal phase HPLC analysis of N-glycans (6).

摘要

采用多种样品制备方案的高效液相色谱(LC)和液相色谱/电喷雾电离飞行时间质谱(LC/ESI-MS)方法,针对两种不同生产批次的重组单克隆IgG1抗体中糖型的鉴定和定量能力进行了比较。IgG1在可结晶片段(Fc)亚基中含有一个保守的N-糖基化位点。比较了六种方法:(1)完整IgG的LC/ESI-MS分析;(2)用Lys-C进行有限蛋白酶解产生的Fc片段的LC/ESI-MS分析;(3)还原产生的IgG重链的LC/ESI-MS分析;(4)有限蛋白酶解和还原产生的Fc/2片段的LC/ESI-MS分析;(5)使用提取离子色谱图对糖基化胰蛋白酶片段(293EEQYNSTYR301)进行LC/MS分析;(6)使用PNGase F对从IgG上切下的N-聚糖进行正相HPLC分析。结果表明,基于Fc/2分析(4)的质谱定量是准确的,其结果与N-聚糖的正相HPLC分析(6)相当。

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