Jung T T, Rhee C K
Division of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, California.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1991 Aug;24(4):931-45.
Otitis media is a common childhood disease caused by multiple factors. Understanding the pathogenesis of otitis media is important in the diagnosis and management of it. The mode of therapy should be chosen depending on the type and stage of the disease. Treatment options available to an otolaryngologist include antibiotics, tympanocentesis, myringotomy and tympanostomy tube insertions, adenoidectomy with or without tonsillectomy, exploratory tympanotomy, atympanoplasty, and mastoidectomy.
中耳炎是一种由多种因素引起的常见儿童疾病。了解中耳炎的发病机制对于其诊断和治疗很重要。治疗方式应根据疾病的类型和阶段来选择。耳鼻喉科医生可用的治疗选择包括抗生素、鼓膜穿刺术、鼓膜切开术和鼓膜置管术、腺样体切除术（伴或不伴扁桃体切除术）、探查性鼓室切开术、鼓室成形术和乳突切除术。
