Markoula Sofia, Kyritsis Athanassios P, Sarmas Ioannis, Metafratzi Zafiria M, Baltayiannis Gerasimos, Pelidou Sigliti-Henrietta, Giannopoulos Sotirios
Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2008 Aug;24(8):554-6. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181816981.
We describe a case of a 14-year-old boy who presented to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, headache, and mental status changes. Noncontrast computed tomography scan of the brain in the emergency department revealed bilateral thalamic and striatocapsular infarcts. The patient was diagnosed with possible thrombosis of the thalamostriate veins, which was confirmed with urgent magnetic resonance venography (MRV). Magnetic resonance venography revealed that the thrombosis was extended to the straight sinus and the internal cerebral veins. Thrombosis of the straight sinus in children results in a rare stroke with inconsistent clinical manifestations, depending on collateral venous circulation of the thrombosed sinus. The diagnosis is quite difficult, especially when symptoms are nonspecific and variable. Timely diagnosis, based on the decision of performing emergency magnetic resonance imaging and MRV, followed by the administration of anticoagulation therapy may reverse this condition as in our patient who made an excellent recovery.
我们描述了一名14岁男孩的病例,他因恶心、呕吐、头痛和精神状态改变而被送往急诊科。急诊科脑部非增强计算机断层扫描显示双侧丘脑和纹状体-囊梗死。该患者被诊断为可能的丘脑纹状体静脉血栓形成,紧急磁共振静脉造影(MRV)证实了这一诊断。磁共振静脉造影显示血栓已扩展至直窦和大脑内静脉。儿童直窦血栓形成会导致一种罕见的中风,临床表现不一致,这取决于血栓形成窦的侧支静脉循环。诊断相当困难,尤其是当症状不具特异性且多变时。基于进行紧急磁共振成像和MRV的决定及时诊断,随后给予抗凝治疗,可能会使病情逆转,就像我们的患者恢复良好一样。