Shrestha B P, Singh G K, Niraula S R
Department of Orthopaedics, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Science, Dharan, Nepal.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2008 Apr-Jun;47(170):77-81.
The objective of this study was to describe the occurrence of neck pain, shoulder pain and back pain among dentists and to assess the risk factors affecting them. Sixty-eight dentists from Dharan and Biratnagar were interviewed using pretested questionnaires in January 2006. Back pain was the most common complaint affecting almost 80% of the study population, followed by neck pain (58.8%) and shoulder pain (47%). The frequency of shoulder pain among female dentists was nearly double that of males (P=0.009). The mean days of neck pain among males was significantly higher as compared to females (P=0.048). The study suggests that musculoskeletal complaints are common among dentists, though they are not of severe nature. There is a scope for further decreasing the prevalence and severity of these disorders by performing regular specific exercises.
本研究的目的是描述牙医中颈部疼痛、肩部疼痛和背部疼痛的发生情况,并评估影响这些疼痛的风险因素。2006年1月,使用经过预测试的问卷对来自达兰和比拉特纳格尔的68名牙医进行了访谈。背痛是最常见的主诉,影响了近80%的研究人群,其次是颈部疼痛(58.8%)和肩部疼痛(47%)。女牙医肩部疼痛的发生率几乎是男牙医的两倍(P = 0.009)。男性颈部疼痛的平均天数显著高于女性(P = 0.048)。该研究表明,肌肉骨骼问题在牙医中很常见,尽管并不严重。通过定期进行特定锻炼,有进一步降低这些疾病的患病率和严重程度的空间。