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超声在儿童晚期骨髓炎中的应用。5例报告。

Ultrasound in advanced pediatric osteomyelitis. A report of 5 cases.

作者信息

Williamson S L, Seibert J J, Glasier C M, Leithiser R E, Aronson J

机构信息

University of New Mexico Hospital, Department of Radiology, Albuquerque.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21(4):288-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02018627.

DOI:10.1007/BF02018627
PMID:1870929
Abstract

The use and reporting of ultrasound for the evaluation of pediatric osteomyelitis is minimal. However, ultrasound is noninvasive and does not employ ionizing radiation, and it is less expensive than other methods available. Consequently, its application, if contributory, would be desirable in evaluating pediatric osteomyelitis. We examined five patients ranging from 2-weeks to ten-years-old with ultrasound after bony abnormalities were found on plain film. In all cases ultrasound was valuable in assessing the type and location of abnormality (4 cases of osteomyelitis, 1 case of discitis), but unhelpful in determining the age of disease.

摘要

超声在小儿骨髓炎评估中的应用及报告极少。然而,超声是非侵入性的,不使用电离辐射,且比其他可用方法成本更低。因此,如果有帮助的话,其在小儿骨髓炎评估中的应用将是可取的。在X线平片发现骨质异常后,我们对5例年龄从2周大到10岁的患儿进行了超声检查。在所有病例中,超声在评估异常的类型和位置方面很有价值(4例骨髓炎,1例椎间盘炎),但在确定疾病病程方面没有帮助。

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Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21(4):288-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02018627.
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本文引用的文献

1
The pathophysiology of bone infection.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1973 Oct(96):12-9.
2
High resolution ultrasound characterization of soft tissue masses in children.儿童软组织肿块的高分辨率超声特征
Pediatr Radiol. 1987;17(3):233-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02388167.
3
Osteomyelitis: detection with US.骨髓炎:超声检查诊断
Radiology. 1989 Aug;172(2):509-11. doi: 10.1148/radiology.172.2.2664872.
4
Acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in the neonate, risk factors and outcome.新生儿急性骨髓炎和化脓性关节炎:危险因素及预后
Eur J Pediatr. 1993 Jul;152(7):577-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01954084.
5
Gadolinium-DOTA enhanced MRI of painful osseous crises in children with sickle cell anemia.钆-多胺增强磁共振成像在镰状细胞贫血患儿疼痛性骨危象中的应用
Pediatr Radiol. 1994;24(2):92-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02020160.
4
High-resolution hip ultrasound in the limping child.跛行儿童的高分辨率髋关节超声检查
J Clin Ultrasound. 1989 Jan;17(1):19-24. doi: 10.1002/jcu.1870170105.