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学习眼科的最佳方法是什么?住院医生对眼科培训的看法。

Which is the best method to learn ophthalmology? Resident doctors' perspective of ophthalmology training.

作者信息

Gogate Parikshit, Deshpande Madan, Dharmadhikari Sheetal

机构信息

H.V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2008 Sep-Oct;56(5):409-12. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.42419.

DOI:10.4103/0301-4738.42419
PMID:18711271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2636136/
Abstract

The study aimed to gauge ophthalmology resident doctors' perception of their teaching programs and various methods used in it and to formulate a well structured program for teaching ophthalmology. Closed ended and open-ended questionnaires were used for survey of ophthalmology residents in West Maharashtra, India. Sixty-seven out of 69 residents of seven residency programs completed the questionnaire. On a scale of 0 (most unsatisfactory) to 4 (best), lectures with power point presentation had a median score of 4, didactic lectures 2, seminar 3, case presentation 4, wet lab 3 and journal club 3. There was a discrepancy in the actual number of surgeries performed by the resident doctors and their perception of the number needed to master those surgeries. Phacoemulsification and non-cataract surgery training was neglected in most programs. The residents wanted to be evaluated regularly and taught basic ophthalmic examination, use of equipments and procedures in greater depth.

摘要

该研究旨在评估眼科住院医生对其教学计划及其中所采用的各种方法的看法,并制定一个结构完善的眼科教学计划。采用封闭式和开放式问卷对印度马哈拉施特拉邦西部的眼科住院医生进行调查。七个住院医师培训项目的69名住院医生中有67名完成了问卷。在0(最不满意)至4(最佳)的评分标准下,使用幻灯片演示的讲座中位数得分为4分,理论讲座为2分,研讨会为3分,病例汇报为4分,实操实验室为3分,期刊俱乐部为3分。住院医生实际进行的手术数量与他们认为掌握这些手术所需的数量之间存在差异。大多数项目中,超声乳化术和非白内障手术培训被忽视。住院医生希望得到定期评估,并希望在基础眼科检查、设备使用和操作方面得到更深入的教导。

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本文引用的文献

1
An evaluation of medical college departments of ophthalmology in India and change following provision of modern instrumentation and training.对印度医学院眼科部门的评估以及在提供现代仪器设备和培训后的变化。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jan-Feb;56(1):9-16. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.37589.
2
Ophthalmology resident surgical competency: a national survey.眼科住院医师的手术能力:一项全国性调查。
Ophthalmology. 2006 Jul;113(7):1237-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.03.026. Epub 2006 May 24.
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Structured journal club as a tool to teach and assess resident competence in practice-based learning and improvement.结构化期刊俱乐部作为一种在基于实践的学习与改进中培养和评估住院医师能力的工具。
Ophthalmology. 2006 Mar;113(3):497-500. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.12.010. Epub 2006 Feb 3.
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Using 3D computer simulations to enhance ophthalmic training.利用3D计算机模拟技术加强眼科培训。
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Br J Ophthalmol. 2005 Nov;89(11):1495-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.075077.
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Status of speciality training in ophthalmology in India.印度眼科专科培训的现状。
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Postgraduate medical education in South Asia.南亚的研究生医学教育。
BMJ. 2004 Apr 3;328(7443):779. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7443.779.
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