Galizia Gianluigi, Testa Gianluca, Mazzella Francesca, Cacciatore Francesco, Ungar Andrea, Masotti Giulio, Rengo Franco, Abete Pasquale
Division of Geriatrics, Department of Clinical Medicine Cardiovascular and Immunological Science University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2008 Jun;8(2):130-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2008.00459.x.
Falls in the elderly are commonly and often wrongly identified as "accidental". We report a case of an elderly woman admitted to first aid for a trauma due to an accidental fall. Geriatric multidisciplinary evaluation revealed mild cognitive impairment associated with depressive symptoms; both findings made the anamnesis uncertain. Syncope algorithm was applied and "tachy-brady form of sick sinus syndrome" was diagnosed. Differential diagnosis between "accidental" and "apparently accidental" falls in elderly patients is very difficult but a multidisciplinary geriatric evaluation can clarify the correct diagnosis.
老年人跌倒通常被错误地认定为“意外”。我们报告了一例老年女性因意外跌倒致伤而接受急救的病例。老年多学科评估显示存在与抑郁症状相关的轻度认知障碍;这两个发现使得病史不确定。应用了晕厥诊断流程并诊断为“病窦综合征的快慢型”。鉴别老年患者“意外”跌倒和“看似意外”的跌倒非常困难,但多学科老年评估可以明确正确诊断。