阿曼宰希拉儿童急性腹泻相关因素：一项基于医院的研究。
Factors associated with acute diarrhoea in children in Dhahira, Oman: a hospital-based study.
作者信息
Patel P K, Mercy J, Shenoy J, Ashwini B
机构信息
Department of Health Affairs, Epidemiology Section, Director-General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Dhahira, Oman.
出版信息
East Mediterr Health J. 2008 May-Jun;14(3):571-8.
To elucidate the bacterial etiology of childhood diarrhoea in Dhahira, 856 children < 12 years admitted for diarrhoea to Ibri Regional Referral Hospital from 2000 to 2002 were studied. The mean age was 2.4 (SD 2.3) years; the majority (92.9%) were < 5 years. Bacterial etiology was found in 15.2% of cases; 10.6% due to Shigella and 2.1% to Salmonella. Sh. sonnei was the commonest Shigella serogroup isolated. Salmonella infection was significantly associated with cramps, while Shigella infection was associated with fever, bloody stools and cramps. Antibiotics were prescribed in 36.2% of cases and the resistance to the common antibiotics tested was low.
为阐明宰海拉地区儿童腹泻的细菌病因，对2000年至2002年因腹泻入住伊卜里地区转诊医院的856名12岁以下儿童进行了研究。平均年龄为2.4（标准差2.3）岁；大多数（92.9%）年龄小于5岁。15.2%的病例发现有细菌病因；10.6%由志贺菌引起，2.1%由沙门菌引起。宋内志贺菌是分离出的最常见志贺菌血清型。沙门菌感染与痉挛显著相关，而志贺菌感染与发热、血便和痉挛相关。36.2%的病例使用了抗生素，对所检测的常用抗生素的耐药性较低。
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