Arboleda-Florez J, Holley H L
Division of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1991;19(2):173-83.
The more flagrant aspects of Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD), particularly criminality, are thought to diminish or "burnout" after age 30. However, empirical evidence of burnout in clinically defined groups is lacking. This study explores burnout in a cohort of forensic psychiatric patients, aged 41 to 67, with clinically diagnosed DSM-III APD (N = 39). Conviction data revealed that criminality did appear to decline from age 27 onward, but not in a straightforward manner. Further, a significant portion of the cohort remained criminally active throughout most of their adult lives. Age did not appear to interact with crime class.
反社会人格障碍(APD)中较为明显的方面,尤其是犯罪行为,被认为在30岁以后会减少或“消退”。然而,缺乏临床定义群体中消退现象的实证证据。本研究探讨了一组年龄在41至67岁之间、临床诊断为DSM-III反社会人格障碍(N = 39)的法医精神病患者的消退情况。定罪数据显示,犯罪行为似乎从27岁起确实有所下降,但并非以一种直接的方式。此外,该队列中的很大一部分人在其成年后的大部分时间里仍有犯罪活动。年龄似乎与犯罪类型没有相互作用。