Steiner J
Tavistock Clinic, London.
Int J Psychoanal. 1991;72 ( Pt 2):201-7.
Clinical material is presented to illustrate the difference between psychotic and non-psychotic organizations of the personality. It is suggested that the psychotic part of the personality strives to possess and control its objects because it needs them to repair a damaged ego. The nonpsychotic part on the other hand is able to face reality sufficiently to relinquish its objects and mourn them. The interaction between the two parts in the same patient is discussed.
本文展示了临床资料,以说明人格的精神病态组织与非精神病态组织之间的差异。研究表明,人格中的精神病态部分努力占有并控制其客体,因为它需要这些客体来修复受损的自我。另一方面,非精神病态部分能够充分面对现实,从而放弃其客体并为之哀悼。本文还讨论了同一患者体内这两部分之间的相互作用。