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[住院内科患者的静脉血栓栓塞风险]

[Venous thromboembolism risk in medical inpatients].

作者信息

Dini Francesca, Moruzzo Daniela, Bindi Massimo, Pinelli Massimiliano, Castiglioni Maido

机构信息

IV Divisione Medica, Azienda Ospedaliera Pisana, Pisa.

出版信息

Recenti Prog Med. 2008 Jul-Aug;99(7-8):354-62.

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in many diseases, either in medical or in surgical wards. The aim of this study is to determine its frequency in a medical ward and to find all the patients who need a prophylaxys. We examined all the inpatients admitted in our Department during a period of three years, selecting all subjects affected by venous thromboembolism. Patients affected by metastatic cancer, namely pancreatic one, or congestive heart failure showed higher risk to develope venous thromboembolism. A prompt heparinic prophylaxys could reduce thromboembolic events. Male gender could be a further risk factor.

摘要

静脉血栓栓塞是许多疾病发病和死亡的主要原因之一,无论是在内科还是外科病房。本研究的目的是确定其在内科病房的发生率,并找出所有需要预防的患者。我们检查了三年期间在我们科室住院的所有患者,挑选出所有受静脉血栓栓塞影响的受试者。患有转移性癌症(即胰腺癌)或充血性心力衰竭的患者发生静脉血栓栓塞的风险更高。及时进行肝素预防可减少血栓栓塞事件。男性可能是另一个风险因素。

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