de Vries U, Petermann F
Zentrum für Klinische Psychologie und Rehabilitation, Universität Bremen, Grazer Strasse 6, 28359, Bremen, Deutschland.
Internist (Berl). 2008 Nov;49(11):1335-8, 1340-1. doi: 10.1007/s00108-008-2212-y.
Elderly patients with asthma are a specific group with particular needs. These must be addressed in order to provide appropriate asthma care. Asthma causes higher morbidity and mortality rates among the elderly patients. Older patients often fail or have problems with compliance and self-management due to age-specific factors. Older patients with asthma are often misdiagnosed, due to an impaired patient perception of symptom severity, different opinions of what kind of asthma-control is possible, or not sufficient communication skills. Often the quality of life is impaired by asthma. Improvement in self management skills in a special way may enhance the health status of elderly patients with asthma.
老年哮喘患者是有特殊需求的特定群体。必须关注这些需求,以便提供适当的哮喘护理。哮喘在老年患者中导致更高的发病率和死亡率。由于特定年龄因素,老年患者常常在依从性和自我管理方面失败或存在问题。老年哮喘患者常被误诊,原因包括患者对症状严重程度的认知受损、对何种哮喘控制是可行的存在不同看法,或沟通技巧不足。哮喘常常损害生活质量。以特殊方式提高自我管理技能可能会改善老年哮喘患者的健康状况。