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胆碱能机制在大脑皮层树突电位产生中的作用。

Participation of cholinergic mechanisms in the origination of the dendritic potential of the cerebral cortex.

作者信息

Gedevanishvili G I

机构信息

Laboratory of the General Physiology of the Cerebral Cortex, I.S. Beritashvili Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the GSSR [AN GSSR], Tbilisi.

出版信息

Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1991 Mar-Apr;21(2):130-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01182888.

DOI:10.1007/BF01182888
PMID:1876266
Abstract

The influence of a series of muscarinic (M) and nicotinic (N) substances on the dendritic potentials of the cerebral cortex was studied in acute experiments on adult cats under deep nembutal anesthesia. M-Antagonists in large doses and M-agonists, N-agonists and acetylcholine elicited a decrease in the amplitude of dendritic potentials. M-Antagonists in small doses and N-antagonists elicited an increase in the amplitude of the dendritic potentials. The application of an anticholinesterase substance, proserine, to the cortex elicited an increase in the amplitude and duration of the dendritic potentials. It is hypothesized that there are postsynaptic M-cholinoreceptors of the M1 type, presynaptic M-cholinoreceptors of the M2 type, and presynaptic N-cholinoreceptors in the neuropil of layer I of the cortex.

摘要

在深度戊巴比妥麻醉下,对成年猫进行急性实验,研究了一系列毒蕈碱(M)和烟碱(N)物质对大脑皮质树突电位的影响。大剂量M拮抗剂、M激动剂、N激动剂和乙酰胆碱可使树突电位幅度降低。小剂量M拮抗剂和N拮抗剂可使树突电位幅度增加。向皮质应用抗胆碱酯酶物质毒扁豆碱可使树突电位的幅度和持续时间增加。据推测,在皮质I层神经毡中存在M1型突触后M胆碱能受体、M2型突触前M胆碱能受体和突触前N胆碱能受体。

相似文献

1
Participation of cholinergic mechanisms in the origination of the dendritic potential of the cerebral cortex.胆碱能机制在大脑皮层树突电位产生中的作用。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1991 Mar-Apr;21(2):130-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01182888.
2
[The participation of cholinergic mechanisms in the origin of the dendritic potential of the cerebral cortex].
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3
Opposite actions of muscarinic and nicotinic agents on hippocampal dendritic negative fields recorded in rats.毒蕈碱样和烟碱样药物对大鼠海马树突负电位的相反作用。
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Opposite actions of muscarinic and nicotinic agents on hippocampal dendritic negative fields recorded in rats.毒蕈碱样和烟碱样制剂对大鼠海马树突负电位的相反作用。
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Direct autoradiographic determination of M1 and M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor distribution in the rat brain: relation to cholinergic nuclei and projections.大鼠脑中M1和M2毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体分布的直接放射自显影测定:与胆碱能核团及投射的关系
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10
Spontaneous release of acetylcholine affects the physiological nicotinic responses of rat retinal ganglion cells in culture.乙酰胆碱的自发释放影响培养的大鼠视网膜神经节细胞的生理性烟碱样反应。
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