Racher Frances E, Annis Robert C
Brandon University, School of Health Studies, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada.
Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2008;22(3):182-91.
The goal of the Community Health Action (CHA) model is to depict community health promotion processes in a manner that can be implemented by community members to achieve their collectively and collaboratively determined actions and outcomes to sustain or improve the health and well-being of their community; the community as a whole, for the benefit of all. The model is unique in its ability to merge the community development process with a compatible community assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation framework. The CHA model supports community participation leading to community-engaged assessment and change. In this article, the CHA model is depicted, its genesis described, and its utility demonstrated.
社区健康行动（CHA）模式的目标是以一种社区成员能够实施的方式来描述社区健康促进过程，以实现他们共同协作确定的行动和成果，从而维持或改善其社区的健康和福祉；为了全体居民的利益，整个社区都能从中受益。该模式的独特之处在于能够将社区发展过程与一个与之相适配的社区评估、规划、实施和评价框架相结合。CHA模式支持社区参与，从而实现社区参与式评估和变革。在本文中，将对CHA模式进行描述，阐述其起源，并展示其效用。
