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[微波辐照下高固体含量污泥的特性]

[Characteristics of high solid content sludge with microwave irradiation].

作者信息

Qiao Wei, Wang Wei, Xun Rui, Zhou Gang, Wan Xiao, Xia Zhou

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2008 Jun;29(6):1611-5.

Abstract

This paper focus on changes of high solid content sludge (7%, 9% and 13%) hydrolysis with microwave irradiation also anaerobic biodegradation of treated sludge was tested by biochemical methane potential (BMP) procedure. Results showed that microwave irradiation provided a rapid temperature increasing. Hydrolysis accelerated the solubilization of volatile suspended solid (VSS) and suspended solid (SS). COD, TOC, NH4+-N, TN, and TP concentration of liquor sludge increased, while pH decreased. Sludge solid content was found to be the most influential parameter. VSS and SS dissolving ratio of sludge with 13% solid content were lower than sludge with 7% and 9% solid content. 23% of VSS and 18% of SS dissolved for 9% sludge at 170 degrees C with 5 min, SCOD of liquor was 41 g/L, and concentration of TOC and NH4+-N were 30 g/L and 1 g/L respectively. Biodegradation of treated sludge improved. Methane production of 9% sludge at 170 degrees C with 5 min and 10 min were 27% and 30.8% higher than that of untreated sludge. Hydrolysis time increasing from 5 min to 10 min brought an improvement of 4%, 3.6% and 5.7% methane production at 120 degrees C, 150 degrees C and 170 degrees C.

摘要

本文聚焦于高固体含量污泥(7%、9%和13%)在微波辐照下的水解变化,同时通过生化甲烷潜力(BMP)程序测试了处理后污泥的厌氧生物降解性能。结果表明,微波辐照使温度快速升高。水解加速了挥发性悬浮固体(VSS)和悬浮固体(SS)的溶解。污泥上清液的化学需氧量(COD)、总有机碳(TOC)、铵态氮(NH4+-N)、总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)浓度增加,而pH值降低。发现污泥固体含量是最具影响力的参数。固体含量为13%的污泥的VSS和SS溶解率低于固体含量为7%和9%的污泥。9%的污泥在170℃下微波辐照5分钟,23%的VSS和18%的SS溶解,上清液的溶解性化学需氧量(SCOD)为41 g/L,TOC和NH4+-N浓度分别为30 g/L和1 g/L。处理后污泥的生物降解性能得到改善。9%的污泥在170℃下微波辐照5分钟和10分钟时的甲烷产量分别比未处理污泥高27%和30.8%。在120℃、150℃和170℃下,水解时间从5分钟增加到10分钟,甲烷产量分别提高了4%、3.6%和5.7%。

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