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使用传统超导针尖对单晶Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈₊δ进行扫描约瑟夫森隧穿显微镜成像。

Scanning Josephson tunneling microscopy of single-crystal Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+delta} with a conventional superconducting tip.

作者信息

Kimura Hikari, Barber R P, Ono S, Ando Yoichi, Dynes R C

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Jul 18;101(3):037002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.037002.

Abstract

We have performed both Josephson and quasiparticle tunneling in vacuum tunnel junctions formed between a conventional superconducting scanning tunneling microscope tip and overdoped Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+delta} single crystals. A Josephson current is observed with a peak centered at a small finite voltage due to the thermal-fluctuation-dominated superconducting phase dynamics. Josephson measurements at different surface locations yield local values for the Josephson I_{C}R_{N} product. Corresponding energy gap measurements were also performed and a surprising inverse correlation was observed between the local I_{C}R_{N} product and the local energy gap.

摘要

我们在传统超导扫描隧道显微镜针尖与过掺杂的Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈₊δ单晶之间形成的真空隧道结中进行了约瑟夫森和准粒子隧穿实验。由于热涨落主导的超导相位动力学,观察到约瑟夫森电流,其峰值出现在一个小的有限电压处。在不同表面位置进行的约瑟夫森测量得出了约瑟夫森IₑRₙ乘积的局部值。还进行了相应的能隙测量,并且观察到局部IₑRₙ乘积与局部能隙之间存在惊人的反相关关系。

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