Farooq Muhammad, Tan Karen, Crowe Suzanne
Department of Anaesthesia, Adelaide Meath and National Children's Hospital Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland.
Paediatr Anaesth. 2008 Sep;18(9):820-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02654.x.
It has been the anecdotal experience in this unit that many parents and guardians of children presenting for day-case surgery also fast along with their child for prolonged periods of time. There have been several episodes of parents feeling dizzy or nauseated on leaving the anesthetic room after induction of anesthesia, and many incidents of fainting in recovery when collecting their child. Our purpose was to investigate this theme further, by auditing the fasting times of caregivers coming to the induction room over a 3-month period. This information has not been previously described in the literature.
We carried out a prospective audit of current practice. Data were collected by questionnaire, which caregivers were requested to complete in the holding area, after the child was checked in for theatre.
Two hundred and fifty-seven caregivers fasted for 0-6 h and 223 fasted for >6 h. One hundred and fourteen caregivers fasted for 7-12 h and 109 caregivers fasted between 13 and 19 h.
A large proportion of parents choose to fast with their children. Some caregivers fast for long periods. In general, this does not cause any ill effects, although some parents missed routine medications while fasting.
在本科室,常有前来接受日间手术的患儿的许多家长和监护人也与孩子一起长时间禁食。在麻醉诱导后离开麻醉室时,有几位家长感到头晕或恶心,在术后恢复区接孩子时也发生了多起晕厥事件。我们的目的是通过对三个月内前来诱导室的护理人员的禁食时间进行审核,进一步调查这一情况。此前文献中尚未描述过此类信息。
我们对当前的做法进行了前瞻性审核。通过问卷调查收集数据,要求护理人员在孩子办理好手术登记手续后,在等候区填写问卷。
257名护理人员禁食0至6小时,223名禁食超过6小时。114名护理人员禁食7至12小时,109名护理人员禁食13至19小时。
很大一部分家长选择与孩子一起禁食。一些护理人员禁食时间很长。总体而言,这一般不会造成任何不良影响,不过一些家长在禁食期间错过了常规用药。