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儿童日间手术的禁食

Fasting in children for day case surgery.

作者信息

O'Flynn P E, Milford C A

机构信息

Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, London.

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1989 Jul;71(4):218-9.

Abstract

Thirty-four children admitted for day case surgery were studied to determine the period of preoperative fasting and blood sugar concentrations at the time of induction of anaesthesia. Of these, 88% fasted for 12 h or more, 20% fasted for 16 h or more. Three were found to be hypoglycaemic. The introduction of routine 'mid-day' operating lists for paediatric day case surgery is suggested as a method of reducing the period of fasting and risk of hypoglycaemia.

摘要

对34名接受日间手术的儿童进行了研究,以确定术前禁食时间和麻醉诱导时的血糖浓度。其中,88%的儿童禁食12小时或更长时间,20%的儿童禁食16小时或更长时间。发现有3名儿童低血糖。建议采用小儿日间手术常规“中午”手术安排,以减少禁食时间和低血糖风险。

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Hypoglycemia-induced seizures in an infant during anesthesia.麻醉期间婴儿发生低血糖诱发的惊厥。
Anesthesiology. 1980 Jan;52(1):77-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198001000-00017.
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Plasma glucose levels in the peri-operative period in children.儿童围手术期的血浆葡萄糖水平。
Anaesthesia. 1984 Sep;39(9):868-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb06572.x.
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Hypoglycemia in infancy and childhood. I.
J Pediatr. 1973 Mar;82(3):365-79. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(73)80109-x.
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Perioperative blood glucose concentrations in pediatric outpatients.儿科门诊患者围手术期血糖浓度
Anesthesiology. 1986 Nov;65(5):543-7. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198611000-00021.

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