King Andrea, Epstein Alyssa, Conrad Megan, McNamara Patrick, Cao Dingcai
Department of Psychiatry, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Am J Addict. 2008 Sep-Oct;17(5):347-53. doi: 10.1080/10550490802268140.
This study examined sex differences in alcohol-associated smoking urge and smoking patterns to elucidate factors contributing to the co-use of alcohol and cigarettes. Participants were 39 (22M, 17F) binge-drinking tobacco chippers. Although men and women showed similar alcohol-smoking patterns and similar alcohol-induced smoking urges, a positive association between these factors was observed only in men. The lack of relationship in women suggests that co-use of these substances may be due to exteroceptive factors beyond the pharmacological effects of alcohol potentiating smoking urge.
本研究调查了与酒精相关的吸烟冲动及吸烟模式中的性别差异,以阐明导致酒精和香烟共同使用的因素。研究参与者为39名(22名男性,17名女性)有暴饮暴食习惯的偶尔吸烟者。尽管男性和女性表现出相似的酒精-吸烟模式以及相似的酒精诱发吸烟冲动,但这些因素之间的正相关仅在男性中观察到。女性中缺乏这种关联表明,这些物质的共同使用可能归因于外部感受因素,而非酒精增强吸烟冲动的药理作用。