Loeber Olga, Wijsen Cecile
Dutch Society of Abortion Doctors, Arnhem, Netherlands.
Reprod Health Matters. 2008 May;16(31 Suppl):30-6. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(08)31377-9.
Second trimester abortion has been legal in the Netherlands since 1984. Factors influencing second trimester abortion in the Netherlands may be different from those that play a role in first trimester abortions. This is important for professionals in counselling and education. In this paper national registration data are used to complement data from a small, qualitative, exploratory file study conducted in three clinics, on the factors associated with second trimester abortions. In 2006, 6.6% of all abortions registered in the National Abortion Registry took place after 12 weeks of gestation. In the qualitative data, relationship problems with the partner were mentioned more frequently as the main reason for second trimester abortions than for first trimester abortions. Factors associated with delay in obtaining an abortion were young age, inability to recognise pregnancy, ambivalence towards the pregnancy, having to travel to the Netherlands for abortion and to a lesser extent being an immigrant from specific countries. Information should be provided for young women and women from specific immigrant groups on early awareness of pregnancy, contraception and reduction of fear about seeking abortion and sexuality education should be provided.
自1984年起,中期妊娠堕胎在荷兰即为合法。荷兰影响中期妊娠堕胎的因素可能不同于早期妊娠堕胎的相关因素。这对咨询和教育领域的专业人员而言很重要。本文使用全国登记数据来补充在三家诊所开展的一项小型定性探索性档案研究的数据,该研究涉及与中期妊娠堕胎相关的因素。2006年,国家堕胎登记处登记的所有堕胎案例中,有6.6%发生在妊娠12周之后。在定性数据中,与伴侣的关系问题作为中期妊娠堕胎的主要原因,比作为早期妊娠堕胎的主要原因被提及得更频繁。与延迟堕胎相关的因素包括年轻、无法识别怀孕、对妊娠矛盾的态度、必须前往荷兰堕胎以及在较小程度上是来自特定国家的移民。应向年轻女性和特定移民群体的女性提供关于尽早知晓怀孕、避孕以及减少对寻求堕胎的恐惧的信息,并且应提供性教育。