Yang Lei, Liu Jing-Yao, Wan Su-Qin, Li Ze-Sheng
State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China.
J Comput Chem. 2009 Mar;30(4):565-80. doi: 10.1002/jcc.21079.
The mechanisms and dynamics studies of the OH radical and Cl atom with CF(3)CHClOCHF(2) and CF(3)CHFOCHF(2) have been carried out theoretically. The geometries and frequencies of all the stationary points are optimized at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level, and the energy profiles are further refined by interpolated single-point energies (ISPE) method at the G3(MP2) level of theory. For each reaction, two H-abstraction channels are found and four products (CF(3)CHFOCF(2), CF(3)CFOCHF(2), and CF(3)CHClOCF(2), CF(3)CClOCHF(2)) are produced during the above processes. The rate constants for the CF(3)CHClOCHF(2)/CF(3)CHFOCHF(2) + OH/Cl reactions are calculated by canonical variational transition-state theory (CVT) within 200-2000 K, and the small-curvature tunneling is included. The total rate constants calculated from the sum of the individual rate constants and the branching ratios are in good agreement with the experimental data. The Arrhenius expressions for the reactions are obtained. Our calculation shows that the substitution of Cl by F decreases the reactivity of CF(3)CHClOCHF(2) toward OH and Cl. In addition, the mechanisms of subsequent reactions of product radicals and OH radical are further investigated at the G3(MP2)//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level, and the main products are predicted in the this article.
已对OH自由基和Cl原子与CF(3)CHClOCHF(2)和CF(3)CHFOCHF(2)的反应机理和动力学进行了理论研究。所有驻点的几何结构和频率在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上进行了优化,能量剖面通过在G3(MP2)理论水平上的内插单点能量(ISPE)方法进一步细化。对于每个反应,发现了两个氢提取通道,并且在上述过程中产生了四种产物(CF(3)CHFOCF(2)、CF(3)CFOCHF(2)以及CF(3)CHClOCF(2)、CF(3)CClOCHF(2))。通过正则变分过渡态理论(CVT)在200-2000 K范围内计算了CF(3)CHClOCHF(2)/CF(3)CHFOCHF(2)+OH/Cl反应的速率常数,并考虑了小曲率隧道效应。由各个速率常数之和及分支比计算得到的总速率常数与实验数据吻合良好。得到了这些反应的阿伦尼乌斯表达式。我们的计算表明,用F取代Cl会降低CF(3)CHClOCHF(2)对OH和Cl的反应活性。此外,还在G3(MP2)//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上进一步研究了产物自由基与OH自由基后续反应的机理,并在本文中预测了主要产物。