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[罗马时期发现的骷髅疑似为谋杀受害者]

[Skeleton find from Roman times suspected as an homicide victim].

作者信息

Verhoff Marcel A, Krähahn Jonathan, Schunk Wilfried, Heyne Marion, Ramsthaler Frank, Dettmeyer Reinhard, Kreutz Kerstin

机构信息

Institut für Rechtsmedizin am Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg.

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 2008 Jul-Aug;222(1-2):38-51.

Abstract

A human skeleton was found during construction work on the concrete foundations of a fence built 17 years before. The situation seemed to suggest that a corpse had been disposed of 17 years ago. Forensic and osteological examinations showed that death had been caused by semi-sharp and blunt craniocerebral trauma. However, there were morphological findings which indicated that the body had been buried in soil for at least 50 years. Several additional objects found nearby and the proximity to the Limes pointed to a Roman context. With the help of the radiocarbon method, the time of death could be dated to about 245-263 AD. A recent act of violence could hence be ruled out. According to the situation at the scene, it had to be assumed, however, that the skeleton must have been discovered already during the construction work done 17 years before and that the find had not been reported. Such behaviour is a phenomenon quite often encountered in practice.

摘要

在17年前建造的围栏混凝土基础的施工过程中发现了一具人类骨骼。这种情况似乎表明17年前曾有一具尸体被处理掉。法医和骨学检查显示,死亡原因是半锐器和钝器造成的颅脑创伤。然而,有形态学发现表明尸体已被埋在土壤中至少50年。在附近发现的几个其他物品以及与莱姆斯的接近程度表明这是一个罗马时期的背景。借助放射性碳测年法,死亡时间可以追溯到公元245 - 263年左右。因此可以排除近期暴力行为的可能性。然而,根据现场情况,不得不假定这具骨骼肯定在17年前的施工过程中就已被发现,但该发现并未上报。这种行为在实际中是一种经常遇到的现象。

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