Urban Institute in Washington, DC, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2008 Sep-Oct;27(5):1219-30. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.27.5.1219.
The "patient-centered medical home" has been promoted as an enhanced model of primary care. Based on a literature review and interviews with practicing physicians, we find that medical home advocates and physicians have somewhat different, although not necessarily inconsistent, expectations of what the medical home should accomplish-from greater responsiveness to the needs of all patients to increased focus on care management for patients with chronic conditions. As the medical home concept is further developed, it will be important to not overemphasize redesign of practices at the expense of patient-centered care, which is the hallmark of excellent primary care.
“以患者为中心的医疗之家”已被推广为一种增强的初级保健模式。通过文献回顾和对执业医师的访谈,我们发现,医疗之家的倡导者和医生对医疗之家应该实现的目标有不同的(尽管不一定不一致的)期望——从更能满足所有患者的需求到更关注慢性病患者的护理管理。随着医疗之家概念的进一步发展,重要的是不要过分强调以牺牲以患者为中心的护理为代价来重新设计实践,而以患者为中心的护理是优秀初级保健的标志。