El-Naggar Mohamed, Piggott Andrew M, Capon Robert J
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Org Lett. 2008 Oct 2;10(19):4247-50. doi: 10.1021/ol8016512. Epub 2008 Sep 10.
Four new alkaloids have been isolated during chemical investigations into a southern Australian marine sponge, Stelletta sp. Detailed spectroscopic analysis, supported by chemical degradation and partial synthesis, permitted structure elucidation of bistellettazines A-C ( 1- 3), the first reported examples of terpenyl-pyrrolizidine conjugates, and bistellettazole A ( 4), a unique cyclic terpenyl-imidazole conjugate. The alkaloids 1- 4 feature unprecedented carbon skeletons that are proposed to share a common convergent biosynthetic origin, arising via the biogenic equivalent of a Diels-Alder addition between two hypothetical polyenyl norsesquiterpene precursors.
在对澳大利亚南部海洋海绵Stelletta sp.进行化学研究的过程中,分离出了四种新生物碱。通过化学降解和部分合成辅助的详细光谱分析,得以阐明双stellettazines A - C(1 - 3)的结构,它们是首次报道的萜烯基 - 吡咯里西啶共轭物实例,以及双stellettazole A(4),一种独特的环状萜烯基 - 咪唑共轭物。生物碱1 - 4具有前所未有的碳骨架,推测它们有着共同的汇聚生物合成起源,是由两个假定的多烯基去甲倍半萜前体之间通过生物等效的狄尔斯 - 阿尔德加成反应产生的。