Greene Harold H
Department of Psychology, University of Detroit Mercy, 4001 W. McNichols Road Detroit, MI 48219-0900, USA.
Vision Res. 2008 Oct;48(23-24):2476-84. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2008.08.013. Epub 2008 Sep 26.
Tseng, Y. C., & Li, C. S. (2004). Oculomotor correlates of context-guided learning in visual search. Perception & Psychophysics, 66, 1368-1378 noted that visual search with eye movements may be characterized by a search phase in which fixations do not move towards the target, followed by a phase in which fixations move steadily towards the target. They speculated that the phases are related to memory and recognition processes. Human visual search and Monte Carlo simulations are described towards an explanation. Distance-from-target dynamics were demonstrated to be sensitive to geometric constraints and therefore do not provide a solution to the question of memory in visual search. Finally, it is concluded that the specific distance-from-target dynamics noted by Tseng, Y. C., & Li, C. S. (2004). Oculomotor correlates of context-guided learning in visual search. Perception & Psychophysics, 66, 1368-1378 are parsimoniously explained by random walks that were initialized at the centre of their stimulus displays.
曾,Y.C.,& 李,C.S.(2004年)。视觉搜索中情境引导学习的眼动相关因素。《知觉与心理物理学》,66卷,第1368 - 1378页指出,伴有眼动的视觉搜索可能具有这样的特征:一个注视点不朝目标移动的搜索阶段,接着是注视点稳定地朝目标移动的阶段。他们推测这些阶段与记忆和识别过程有关。文中描述了人类视觉搜索和蒙特卡罗模拟以作解释。结果表明,离目标距离动态对几何约束敏感,因此无法为视觉搜索中的记忆问题提供解决方案。最后得出结论,曾,Y.C.,& 李,C.S.(2004年)。视觉搜索中情境引导学习的眼动相关因素。《知觉与心理物理学》,66卷,第1368 - 1378页所指出的特定离目标距离动态可以通过在其刺激显示中心初始化的随机游走得到简洁解释。