Papiernik E
Hopital Cochin, Université René Descartes, Paris, France.
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Feb;3(1):4-7.
The progressive change of the limit of viability accepted for very preterm babies has resulted in a progressive improvement of survival, but also in costs for days spent in intensive care and for numbers of severely handicapped babies. Multiple births, including twins but especially triplets and quadruplets, result in severely premature births, high death rates, high costs, and severe risk of handicap. As most supermultiple pregnancies are the result of ovulation-inducing drugs, this rise has to be limited. More than acute care, prevention is the only good solution, from both an ethical and an economical standpoint.
对于极早产儿可存活极限的逐步改变,使得存活率逐步提高,但同时也带来了重症监护天数的费用以及严重残疾婴儿数量的费用。多胞胎,包括双胞胎,但尤其是三胞胎和四胞胎,会导致严重早产、高死亡率、高成本以及严重的残疾风险。由于大多数多胎妊娠是促排卵药物所致,这种情况的增加必须加以限制。从伦理和经济角度来看,预防比急症护理更重要,是唯一的好办法。