Noula Maria, Raftopoulos Vasilios, Gesouli Eftihia, Tsaprounis Taxiarchis, Deltsidou Anna
Lamia High Technological Educational Institution, Lamia, Greece.
Nurs Health Sci. 2008 Sep;10(3):169-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2008.00385.x.
Nursing students are at risk of acquiring vaccine-preventable diseases. To estimate the vaccination rates for nursing students, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in a major district of central continental Greece with an anonymous and self-administered questionnaire in a sample of 432 nursing students (the response rate was 97%). The eligible nursing students completed the questionnaire after informed consent was obtained. The vaccination rates of the nursing students ranged from 65.2% for the oral polio (SABIN) vaccine and 65.7% for the hepatitis B virus vaccine to 74.6% for the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine. The parents' level of education did not correlate with the students' underimmunization. The t-test showed that the senior students were more knowledgeable about the compulsory vaccines. Almost half of the nursing students were somewhat satisfied with the available information on vaccination, while 9.5% were not at all satisfied and 38.5% were underimmunized. The proportion of male students who had completed the SABIN and DTP vaccination schedules was higher compared to the female students. More health education programs could increase the vaccination rates among nursing students.
护理专业学生有感染疫苗可预防疾病的风险。为了估计护理专业学生的疫苗接种率,在希腊大陆中部一个主要地区对432名护理专业学生进行了一项横断面调查,采用匿名自填式问卷(回复率为97%)。符合条件的护理专业学生在获得知情同意后填写问卷。护理专业学生的疫苗接种率从口服脊髓灰质炎(萨宾)疫苗的65.2%和乙型肝炎病毒疫苗的65.7%到白喉-破伤风-百日咳(DTP)疫苗的74.6%不等。父母的教育水平与学生的免疫接种不足无关。t检验表明,高年级学生对强制接种疫苗的了解更多。几乎一半的护理专业学生对现有的疫苗接种信息 somewhat 满意,而9.5%的学生完全不满意,38.5%的学生免疫接种不足。完成萨宾和DTP疫苗接种计划的男学生比例高于女学生。更多的健康教育项目可以提高护理专业学生中的疫苗接种率。 (注:“somewhat”此处翻译为“有点, somewhat”不太准确,结合语境可灵活处理为“一定程度上”等,但按要求保留原文)