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中国护理学本科学生的批判性思维倾向与学习风格

Critical thinking dispositions and learning styles of baccalaureate nursing students from China.

作者信息

Zhang Huan, Lambert Vickie

机构信息

HOPE School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2008 Sep;10(3):175-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2008.00393.x.

Abstract

Although considerable information exists regarding the learning styles and critical thinking dispositions of nursing students from Western countries, limited comparable information exists within China. The purposes of this study were to assess the learning styles and critical thinking dispositions of Chinese baccalaureate nursing students and to identify the relationships among the learning styles, critical thinking dispositions, and demographics. The sample consisted of 100 Chinese baccalaureate nursing students enrolled at two universities. The data were obtained through a Demographic Data Questionnaire, the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory, and the Index of Learning Styles. The primary learning style dimensions were found to be reflective, sensing, visual, and global, while the critically thinking abilities was found to be weak. A number of positive and negative correlations were found among the demographics, learning styles, and critical thinking dispositions. These findings suggest further examination on how to increase nursing students' critical thinking skills based upon their preferred learning styles.

摘要

尽管有大量关于西方国家护理专业学生学习风格和批判性思维倾向的信息,但中国国内相关的可比信息有限。本研究的目的是评估中国护理学本科学生的学习风格和批判性思维倾向,并确定学习风格、批判性思维倾向和人口统计学特征之间的关系。样本包括两所大学的100名中国护理学本科学生。数据通过人口统计学数据问卷、加利福尼亚批判性思维倾向量表和学习风格量表获得。主要的学习风格维度为反思型、感知型、视觉型和整体型,而批判性思维能力较弱。在人口统计学特征、学习风格和批判性思维倾向之间发现了一些正相关和负相关关系。这些发现表明,需要进一步研究如何根据护理专业学生偏爱的学习风格来提高他们的批判性思维技能。

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