Martins Andréa, Trindade Felicidade, Leite Luiz
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2008 Sep;7(3):227-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00394.x.
We report the case of a woman who presented with several facial scars following a road accident. Treatment was carried out using combined laser treatment with pulsed dye laser (PDL) and Q-switched neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser (QS Nd:YAG laser). No side effects or complications from treatment were noted or reported. The patient had very good cosmetic results with this combined technique. A variety of facial scars - erythematous, pigmented, atrophic, and hypertrophic - may occur as a result of trauma, surgery, burns, and skin disease. Surgery with other adjunctive methods including radiotherapy, intralesional steroids, and pressure therapy have shown variable results. Laser treatment has been attempted for scar revision since the 1980s. The PDL is the optimal treatment for reducing scar bulk and symptoms. It also decreases erythema and telangiectasia associated with scars, normalizes the skin surface texture, and improves the scar pliability. The QS Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) is highly effective for traumatic tattoo removal, resulting in complete clearance in the majority of cases.
我们报告了一例在道路交通事故后出现多处面部瘢痕的女性病例。采用脉冲染料激光(PDL)和调Q钕:钇铝石榴石激光(QS Nd:YAG激光)联合激光治疗。未观察到或报告治疗的任何副作用或并发症。该患者采用这种联合技术获得了非常好的美容效果。创伤、手术、烧伤和皮肤病可能导致多种面部瘢痕,包括红斑性、色素沉着性、萎缩性和增生性瘢痕。包括放射治疗、皮损内注射类固醇和压力治疗在内的其他辅助方法的手术治疗效果不一。自20世纪80年代以来,人们一直尝试用激光治疗瘢痕修复。PDL是减少瘢痕体积和症状的最佳治疗方法。它还可减少与瘢痕相关的红斑和毛细血管扩张,使皮肤表面质地正常化,并改善瘢痕柔韧性。QS Nd:YAG激光(1064nm)对外伤性纹身去除非常有效,在大多数情况下可实现完全清除。