Biro M, Selakovic-Bursic S, Kapamadzija B
University of Novi Sad, Department of Psychology, Yugoslavia.
Crisis. 1991 Apr;12(1):64-8.
In order to examine the role depressive disorders play in the genesis of suicidal behavior of alcoholics, 330 alcoholic inpatients were examined. Within the total sample, 41% had distinct suicidal tendencies, and of those, 15% had made at least one serious suicide attempt. The MADRS and MMPI scales were used to obtain objective evaluation of the depressive disorders. The subjects were classified according to DSM-R criteria. The results show that suicidal alcoholics have statistically significantly more depressive characteristics.
为了研究抑郁症在酗酒者自杀行为发生过程中所起的作用，对330名住院酗酒者进行了检查。在整个样本中，41%有明显的自杀倾向，其中15%至少有过一次严重的自杀未遂行为。使用蒙哥马利抑郁评定量表（MADRS）和明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）来对抑郁症进行客观评估。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-R）标准对研究对象进行分类。结果显示，有自杀行为的酗酒者在统计学上具有明显更多的抑郁特征。
