Lorens Artur, Walkowiak Adam, Piotrowska Anna, Skarzynski Henryk, Anderson Ilona
Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland.
Cochlear Implants Int. 2004 Mar;5(1):28-37. doi: 10.1002/cii.121.
The use of electrically evoked stapedius reflex thresholds (eSRT) has been suggested as a useful means for creating a cochlear implant speech processor programme. Studies in adults have shown that there is a high correlation between eSRT programmes and programmes created through behavioural testing. This study assessed the viability of using eSRT to create speech processor programmes in children, an often difficult-to-test population. Seven children with an average cochlear implant experience of 1.1 years participated in the study. Their most comfortable levels (MCL), established either through behavioural testing or through eSRT, were compared to each other; and parents were asked about their observations on which programme was superior. There was a high correlation between MCLs (r(2) = 0.789), and there was no significant difference between the programmes, with the eSRT programme being slightly softer than the behavioural programme. Parents reported that the eSRT programme was as good as or better than the behavioural programme. Further studies need to be conducted on using the eSRT programme in the first fitting period in inexperienced cochlear implant users. However, current data suggest the viability of using eSRT programmes safely in the paediatric and difficult-to-assess population.
电诱发镫骨肌反射阈值(eSRT)的应用已被提议作为创建人工耳蜗言语处理器程序的一种有用方法。对成人的研究表明,eSRT程序与通过行为测试创建的程序之间存在高度相关性。本研究评估了在儿童(一个通常难以测试的人群)中使用eSRT来创建言语处理器程序的可行性。七名平均人工耳蜗植入经验为1.1年的儿童参与了该研究。将他们通过行为测试或通过eSRT确定的最舒适聆听水平(MCL)进行相互比较;并询问家长他们对哪个程序更优的观察结果。MCL之间存在高度相关性(r(2) = 0.789),并且程序之间没有显著差异,eSRT程序比行为程序略柔和。家长报告称eSRT程序与行为程序一样好或更好。需要对在无经验的人工耳蜗植入使用者的首次适配期使用eSRT程序进行进一步研究。然而,目前的数据表明在儿科及难以评估的人群中安全使用eSRT程序是可行的。