Henikoff Jorja G, Greene Elizabeth A, Taylor Nick, Henikoff Steven, Pietrokovski Shmuel
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Curr Protoc Bioinformatics. 2002 Aug;Chapter 2:Unit 2.2. doi: 10.1002/0471250953.bi0202s00.
Blocks are ungapped multiple alignments of related protein sequence segments that correspond to the most conserved regions of the proteins. The Blocks Database is a collection of blocks representing known protein families that can be used to compare a protein or DNA sequence with documented families of proteins. Protocols in this unit describe the analysis of proteins and families using Blocks-based tools, including searching, exploring relationships with trees, making new blocks, and designing PCR primers from blocks for isolating homologous sequences.
模块是相关蛋白质序列片段的无间隙多序列比对,这些片段对应于蛋白质中最保守的区域。模块数据库是一组代表已知蛋白质家族的模块集合,可用于将蛋白质或DNA序列与已记录的蛋白质家族进行比较。本单元中的方案描述了使用基于模块的工具对蛋白质和家族进行分析,包括搜索、通过树形图探索关系、生成新模块以及根据模块设计用于分离同源序列的PCR引物。