Kim Heejung S, Sherman David K, Taylor Shelley E
Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9660, USA.
Am Psychol. 2008 Sep;63(6):518-26. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.
Social support is one of the most effective means by which people can cope with stressful events. Yet little research has examined whether there are cultural differences in how people utilize their social support networks. A review of studies on culture and social support presents evidence that Asians and Asian Americans are more reluctant to explicitly ask for support from close others than are European Americans because they are more concerned about the potentially negative relational consequences of such behaviors. Asians and Asian Americans are more likely to use and benefit from forms of support that do not involve explicit disclosure of personal stressful events and feelings of distress. Discussion centers on the potential implications of these findings for intercultural interactions and for the use of mental health services by Asians and Asian Americans.
社会支持是人们应对压力事件最有效的手段之一。然而,很少有研究探讨人们在利用社会支持网络方面是否存在文化差异。一项关于文化与社会支持的研究综述表明,亚洲人和亚裔美国人比欧裔美国人更不愿意直接向亲密他人寻求支持,因为他们更担心这种行为可能对人际关系产生负面影响。亚洲人和亚裔美国人更有可能使用不涉及明确披露个人压力事件和痛苦感受的支持形式并从中受益。讨论集中在这些发现对跨文化互动以及亚洲人和亚裔美国人使用心理健康服务的潜在影响。