TGF beta elicits opposite responses in clonal subpopulations of NRK-49F cells.

Clonal subpopulations of NRK-49F cells were isolated and characterized for their responses to transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta). Two fibroblastic clones, N1 and N4, were found to have opposite TGF beta responses. TGF beta inhibits EGF-induced proliferation in growth-arrested, subconfluent monolayer cultures of N1 but not N4 cells. In contrast, TGF beta stimulates DNA synthesis and an increase in cell number in N4 but not N1 cells. The inhibitory effect of TGF beta on DNA synthesis in N1 cells is due not to modulation of the EGF receptor or other early G1 events. EGF-induced myc mRNA accumulation is not inhibited, and the action point for TGF beta inhibition of the entry into S of N1 cells is at the G1-S boundary.