Vaughn Michael G, DeLisi Matt, Beaver Kevin M, Howard Matthew O
University of Pittsburgh, School of Social Work, 2117 Cathedral of Learning, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 2008 Nov;53(6):1387-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00873.x. Epub 2008 Sep 16.
Burglary is a serious, costly, and prevalent crime but prior typologies of burglars are mostly speculative and based on qualitative data. Using a sample of 456 adult career criminals, the current study used latent profile analysis to construct a methodologically rigorous quantitative typology. Four classes of burglars emerged: young versatile, vagrant, drug-oriented, and sexual predators. All groups demonstrated significant involvement in varied forms of crime, but the sexual predator group was the most violent and had the most serious criminal careers. Connections to the criminal career literature are offered and suggestions for further empirical study of offender typologies are discussed.
入室盗窃是一种严重、代价高昂且普遍存在的犯罪行为,但之前对窃贼的类型划分大多是基于定性数据的推测。本研究以456名成年职业罪犯为样本,运用潜在剖面分析构建了一种方法严谨的定量类型划分。窃贼分为四类:年轻多面手型、无业游荡型、毒品导向型和性侵犯型。所有群体都大量参与了各种形式的犯罪,但性侵犯型群体最为暴力,其犯罪生涯也最为严重。本文探讨了与犯罪生涯文献的联系,并讨论了对罪犯类型进行进一步实证研究的建议。