University at Albany, NY 12222, USA.
Sex Abuse. 2009 Dec;21(4):455-73. doi: 10.1177/1079063209347898.
Using a sample of 1,466 females convicted of a sexual offense in New York State, the current study explored the following: (a) offending prior to the commission of the offenders' first sexual offense, (b) rates of recidivism following their first sexual offense conviction, and (c) factors associated with the likelihood of sexual recidivism. Results showed the recidivism rates of female sex offenders to be lower than those of male sex offenders for all types of recidivism studied (any rearrest, felony rearrest, violent [including violent sexual] felony rearrest, and sexual rearrest). Several significant differences were found between the group of female sex offenders who sexually recidivated and the group who did not, including crime of first sexual conviction and measures of prior offending.
本研究使用了纽约州 1466 名被判犯有性犯罪的女性罪犯作为样本,探讨了以下问题:(a)在犯下罪犯的第一起性犯罪之前的犯罪行为,(b)首次性犯罪定罪后的累犯率,以及(c)与性累犯可能性相关的因素。结果表明,在所有研究的累犯类型(任何逮捕、重罪逮捕、暴力[包括暴力性]重罪逮捕和性累犯)中,女性性犯罪者的累犯率均低于男性性犯罪者。在性犯罪累犯的女性性犯罪者组和未性犯罪累犯的女性性犯罪者组之间发现了几个显著差异,包括初次性犯罪的犯罪行为和先前犯罪行为的衡量标准。