• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

香港儿童身高、体重和体重指数的长期变化。

Secular changes in height, weight and body mass index in Hong Kong Children.

作者信息

So Hung-Kwan, Nelson Edmund A S, Li Albert M, Wong Eric M C, Lau Joseph T F, Guldan Georgia S, Mak Kwok-Hang, Wang Youfa, Fok Tai-Fai, Sung Rita Y T

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, PR China.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2008 Sep 21;8:320. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-320.

DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-8-320
PMID:18803873
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2572616/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Large population growth surveys of children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 y were undertaken in Hong Kong in 1963 and 1993. The global epidemic of obesity is a major public health concern. To monitor the impact of this epidemic in Hong Kong children and to identify secular changes in growth, a further growth survey was undertaken in 2005/6.

METHODS

Cross-sectional height and weight measurements of 14,842 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 y from Hong Kong's 18 districts were obtained during the 2005/6 school year. Percentile curves were constructed using LMS method and sex-specific percentile values of weight-for-age, height-for-age, and BMI-for-age were compared with those data from 1963 and 1993.

RESULTS

Secular changes in height, weight and BMI were noted between 1963 and 1993 and between 1993 and 2005/6. In the latter period, greater changes were observed at younger ages, and particularly in boys. On an annual basis, the 1993-2005/6 changes were less than those during 1963-1993. Using the International Obesity Task Force cut-offs, 16.7% of children were overweight or obese in 2005/6, which was a 5.1% increase since 1993.

CONCLUSION

These data provide policy-makers with further evidence of the secular changes in child growth and the increasing obesity epidemic among Hong Kong children.

摘要

背景

1963年和1993年在香港对6至18岁的儿童和青少年进行了大规模的人口增长调查。肥胖的全球流行是一个主要的公共卫生问题。为了监测这一流行对香港儿童的影响并确定生长的长期变化，2005/6年进行了进一步的生长调查。

方法

在2005/6学年期间，对来自香港18个区的14842名6至18岁的儿童和青少年进行了横断面身高和体重测量。使用LMS方法构建百分位数曲线，并将年龄别体重、年龄别身高和年龄别BMI的性别特异性百分位数与1963年和1993年的数据进行比较。

结果

1963年至1993年以及1993年至2005/6年期间，身高、体重和BMI均出现了长期变化。在后一时期，较年轻年龄段的变化更大，尤其是男孩。按年度计算，1993 - 2005/6年的变化小于1963 - 1993年期间。根据国际肥胖特别工作组的临界值，2005/6年有16.7%的儿童超重或肥胖，自1993年以来增加了5.1%。

结论

这些数据为政策制定者提供了进一步的证据，证明儿童生长的长期变化以及香港儿童肥胖流行情况的加剧。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cced/2572616/a1df6fc7d89c/1471-2458-8-320-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cced/2572616/ebd1f3ed2956/1471-2458-8-320-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cced/2572616/74b6ceb87147/1471-2458-8-320-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cced/2572616/a1df6fc7d89c/1471-2458-8-320-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cced/2572616/ebd1f3ed2956/1471-2458-8-320-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cced/2572616/74b6ceb87147/1471-2458-8-320-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cced/2572616/a1df6fc7d89c/1471-2458-8-320-3.jpg

相似文献

1
Secular changes in height, weight and body mass index in Hong Kong Children.香港儿童身高、体重和体重指数的长期变化。
BMC Public Health. 2008 Sep 21;8:320. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-320.
2
Anthropometric profile of Hong Kong children and adolescents: the Wellness Population of Youth Study.香港儿童及青少年的人体测量概况：青少年健康人群研究
J Am Soc Hypertens. 2017 Apr;11(4):196-203.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2017.01.007. Epub 2017 Feb 6.
3
Comparison of Slovak reference values for anthropometric parameters in children and adolescents with international growth standards: implications for the assessment of overweight and obesity.斯洛伐克儿童和青少年人体测量参数参考值与国际生长标准的比较：对超重和肥胖评估的影响
Croat Med J. 2018 Dec 31;59(6):313-326. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2018.59.313.
4
Diagnostic accuracy of different body weight and height-based definitions of childhood obesity in identifying overfat among Chinese children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study.基于不同体重和身高的儿童肥胖定义在中国儿童和青少年中识别超重肥胖的诊断准确性：一项横断面研究
BMC Public Health. 2015 Aug 20;15:802. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2152-0.
5
Secular trends in overweight and obesity among Finnish adolescents in 1977-1999.1977 - 1999年芬兰青少年超重和肥胖的长期趋势。
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002 Apr;26(4):544-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801928.
6
Weight-for-age and weight-for-height references for Hong Kong children from birth to 18 years.香港从出生至18岁儿童的年龄别体重和身高别体重参考标准。
J Paediatr Child Health. 1996 Apr;32(2):103-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb00904.x.
7
The problem of obesity among adolescents in Hong Kong: a comparison using various diagnostic criteria.香港青少年的肥胖问题：使用多种诊断标准的比较。
BMC Pediatr. 2008 Mar 4;8:10. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-8-10.
8
[Prevalence of obesity in Hong Kong children and adolescents aged 3-18 years].[香港3至18岁儿童及青少年的肥胖患病率]
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1995 Sep;29(5):270-2.
9
Height, weight and BMI percentiles and nutritional status relative to the international growth references among Pakistani school-aged children.巴基斯坦学龄儿童的身高、体重和 BMI 百分位与国际生长参考值的关系以及营养状况。
BMC Pediatr. 2012 Mar 19;12:31. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-12-31.
10
Secular changes in standing height, sitting height and sexual maturation of Chinese--the Hong Kong Growth Study, 1993.中国人身高、坐高及性成熟的长期变化——香港生长发育研究，1993年
Ann Hum Biol. 1996 Jul-Aug;23(4):297-306. doi: 10.1080/03014469600004532.

引用本文的文献

1
Age and gender-specific flow-mediated dilation reference values and predictive factors for Chinese children and adolescents.中国儿童和青少年特定年龄和性别的血流介导的血管舒张参考值及预测因素。
BMC Pediatr. 2025 Aug 7;25(1):610. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05974-1.
2
Construction of a new complete growth reference for urban Chinese children.构建中国城市儿童全新完整生长参照标准。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Dec 14;22(1):2345. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14702-8.
3
Problematic Use of Internet-Related Activities and Perceived Weight Stigma in Schoolchildren: A Longitudinal Study Across Different Epidemic Periods of COVID-19 in China.

本文引用的文献

1
Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents.世界卫生组织学龄儿童和青少年生长标准的制定。
Bull World Health Organ. 2007 Sep;85(9):660-7. doi: 10.2471/blt.07.043497.
2
Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity.全球儿童超重和肥胖趋势。
Int J Pediatr Obes. 2006;1(1):11-25. doi: 10.1080/17477160600586747.
3
Limitations of the current world health organization growth references for children and adolescents.世界卫生组织现行儿童和青少年生长标准的局限性。
学龄儿童互联网相关活动的问题性使用与感知到的体重耻辱感：中国COVID-19不同流行时期的纵向研究
Front Psychiatry. 2021 May 24;12:675839. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.675839. eCollection 2021.
4
Psychological distress and internet-related behaviors between schoolchildren with and without overweight during the COVID-19 outbreak.新冠疫情期间，超重和非超重学龄儿童的心理困扰和网络相关行为比较。
Int J Obes (Lond). 2021 Mar;45(3):677-686. doi: 10.1038/s41366-021-00741-5. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
5
Associations Between Quality of Life, Psychosocial Well-being and Health-Related Behaviors Among Adolescents in Chinese, Japanese, Taiwanese, Thai and the Filipino Populations: A Cross-Sectional Survey.中国、日本、中国台湾、泰国和菲律宾青少年的生活质量、心理社会健康与健康相关行为之间的关联：一项横断面调查。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 1;17(7):2402. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072402.
6
Secular trends in incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in Hong Kong: A retrospective cohort study.香港 1 型和 2 型糖尿病发病率的长期变化趋势：一项回顾性队列研究。
PLoS Med. 2020 Feb 20;17(2):e1003052. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003052. eCollection 2020 Feb.
7
Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire and Weight Bias Internalization Scale in children and adolescents.儿童和青少年体重自我污名问卷及体重偏见内化量表的心理测量特性与测量不变性
Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2019 May;19(2):150-159. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.03.001. Epub 2019 Apr 18.
8
Tooth eruption and obesity in 12-year-old children.12岁儿童的牙齿萌出与肥胖
J Dent Sci. 2017 Jun;12(2):126-132. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2016.10.004. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
9
Appropriate scaling approach for evaluating peak VO2 development in Southern Chinese 8 to 16 years old.评估 8 至 16 岁中国南方儿童峰值 VO2 发育的适宜标化方法。
PLoS One. 2019 Mar 12;14(3):e0213674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213674. eCollection 2019.
10
Sex-specific intergenerational trends in morbidity burden and multimorbidity status in Hong Kong community: an age-period-cohort analysis of repeated population surveys.香港社区中性别特异性代际发病负担和多种疾病状态的趋势：基于重复人口调查的年龄-时期-队列分析。
BMJ Open. 2019 Jan 25;9(1):e023927. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023927.
Food Nutr Bull. 2006 Dec;27(4 Suppl Growth Standard):S175-88. doi: 10.1177/15648265060274S502.
4
Economic costs of obesity and the case for government intervention.肥胖的经济成本与政府干预的理由。
Obes Rev. 2007 Mar;8 Suppl 1:161-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00337.x.
5
Overweight in children: definitions and interpretation.儿童超重：定义与解读。
Health Educ Res. 2006 Dec;21(6):755-60. doi: 10.1093/her/cyl128. Epub 2006 Oct 27.
6
Comparison of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards and the National Center for Health Statistics/WHO international growth reference: implications for child health programmes.世界卫生组织（WHO）儿童生长标准与美国国家卫生统计中心/世界卫生组织国际生长参考标准的比较：对儿童健康项目的影响。
Public Health Nutr. 2006 Oct;9(7):942-7. doi: 10.1017/phn20062005.
7
Is China facing an obesity epidemic and the consequences? The trends in obesity and chronic disease in China.中国正面临肥胖流行及其后果吗？中国肥胖与慢性病的趋势。
Int J Obes (Lond). 2007 Jan;31(1):177-88. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803354. Epub 2006 May 2.
8
Report on childhood obesity in China (1)--body mass index reference for screening overweight and obesity in Chinese school-age children.中国儿童肥胖报告（1）——中国学龄儿童超重与肥胖筛查的身体质量指数参考标准
Biomed Environ Sci. 2005 Dec;18(6):390-400.
9
Epidemiology of childhood obesity--methodological aspects and guidelines: what is new?
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 Nov;28 Suppl 3:S21-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802801.
10
Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health.儿童和青少年肥胖：公共卫生危机。
Obes Rev. 2004 May;5 Suppl 1:4-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x.