Sauer Petr, Parízková Libuse, Hadrabová Alena
Department of Environmental Economics, University of Economics, W. Churchilla 4, 130 67 Prague 3, Czech Republic.
Waste Manag. 2008 Dec;28(12):2772-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.03.030. Epub 2008 Sep 18.
The paper presents results of research into municipal waste treatment in the Czech Republic. Its special focus is on the impacts of various municipal solid waste charging systems on separating and recycling efforts of municipalities and households. The municipal solid waste charging systems are shortly described first, including the principles of the relevant Czech legislation. It shows that the Czech waste legislation provides space for implementing Pay-as-You-Throw (PAYT) models in the Czech Republic. The main results of representative surveys conducted by the authors within the EU PAYT project in 2003 in selected Czech municipalities and Prague households are shown. The survey confirmed that in municipalities that apply the PAYT charging system, citizens separate more waste and produce less residual waste. The survey data analysis has also shown which factors contributing to satisfactory waste separation are relevant and should be taken into the account when providing policy recommendations for introducing PAYT charging systems in other cities.
本文介绍了捷克共和国城市垃圾处理的研究成果。其特别关注各种城市固体废物收费系统对市政当局和家庭的分类及回收工作的影响。首先简要描述了城市固体废物收费系统，包括相关捷克立法的原则。结果表明，捷克的废物立法为在捷克共和国实施“随扔随付费”（PAYT）模式提供了空间。文中展示了作者于2003年在欧盟PAYT项目中对捷克选定市政当局和布拉格家庭进行的代表性调查的主要结果。调查证实，在采用PAYT收费系统的市政当局中，市民分类的垃圾更多，产生的残余垃圾更少。调查数据分析还表明，在为其他城市引入PAYT收费系统提供政策建议时，哪些有助于实现令人满意的垃圾分类的因素是相关的且应予以考虑。
