Penticuff J H
School of Nursing, University of Texas, Austin 78701.
J Med Philos. 1991 Jun;16(3):235-58. doi: 10.1093/jmp/16.3.235.
Empirical studies that have attempted to describe nurses' ethical practice have used conceptual frameworks derived primarily from the disciplines of bioethics and psychology. These frameworks have not incorporated important concepts developed by nursing theorists over the past two decades. This article points out flaws in the past research frameworks and proposes a synthesis of ethical theory, nursing practice contexts, and empirical research methods to enrich theoretical development in nursing ethics.
试图描述护士伦理实践的实证研究采用的概念框架主要源自生物伦理学和心理学学科。这些框架并未纳入护理理论家在过去二十年中提出的重要概念。本文指出了以往研究框架中的缺陷，并提出了伦理理论、护理实践背景和实证研究方法的综合运用，以丰富护理伦理学的理论发展。
