Sadkowska-Todys Małgorzata, Łabuńska Elzbieta
Zakład Epidemiologii, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowy Zakład Higieny, ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2008;62(2):337-44.
In Poland 81 cases of animal rabies were reported in 2006. Since 1993, when mass oral vaccination of wild animals against rabies was introduced in our country, a positive impact of fox immunisation has been visible on the epizootic situation of rabies in Poland. In 2006 we observed almost forty-fold decrease in number of animal rabies cases in comparison with the year 2001. Sources of wild and domestic animal rabies are still present, mainly in the east part of the country (80% of rabies cases). In Poland out of 7 225 people vaccinated against rabies, 99 (1.3%) were bitten by or had contact with a rabid animal. The main reason for vaccination against rabies was exposure to an animal with not excluded rabies (6 502 cases, 90%) or animals healthy at the moment of the exposition (624 cases, 8.6%).
2006年波兰报告了81例动物狂犬病病例。自1993年我国开始对野生动物进行大规模口服狂犬病疫苗接种以来,狐狸免疫对波兰狂犬病的流行状况产生了积极影响。与2001年相比,2006年我们观察到动物狂犬病病例数量几乎减少了40倍。野生和家养动物狂犬病的源头仍然存在,主要在该国东部地区(占狂犬病病例的80%)。在波兰,7225名接种狂犬病疫苗的人中,有99人(1.3%)被狂犬病动物咬伤或与之接触。接种狂犬病疫苗的主要原因是接触了未排除感染狂犬病的动物(6502例,90%)或接触时健康的动物(624例,8.6%)。