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[2002年波兰的狂犬病]

[Rabies in Poland in 2002].

作者信息

Sadkowska-Todys Małgorzata, Łabuńska Elzbieta

机构信息

Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2004;58(1):143-52.

Abstract

In Poland in 2002, one case of human rabies was reported. There is no information about bitemark of the person with rabies and the person has not vaccinated. Mass oral vaccination of wild animals against rabies, which was introduced in 1993, seems to show a positive impact on the epizootic situation of rabies in Poland. In 2002 year we observed more than two-fold decrease in number of animal rabies cases. The outbreak of animal rabies, which started in 2001 year in Wielkopolskie voivodeship was still present. Moreover sources of wild and domestic animal rabies are present on the north-east, east, and south-east of the country. Out of 8,239 persons vaccinated in Poland against rabies, 1,179 (14%) were bitten by or were in contact with a rabid animal. Main reason for vaccination against rabies was exposure to an animal category C--rabies not excluded (6,071 cases, 74%) or category D--animals healthy at the moment of an exposition (989 cases, 12%).

摘要

2002年在波兰报告了1例人间狂犬病病例。没有关于该狂犬病患者咬伤痕迹的信息,且该患者未接种过疫苗。1993年开始实施的针对野生动物的大规模口服狂犬病疫苗接种,似乎对波兰狂犬病的动物疫情形势产生了积极影响。2002年,我们观察到动物狂犬病病例数量减少了两倍多。始于2001年的大波兰省的动物狂犬病疫情仍在持续。此外,在该国的东北部、东部和东南部存在野生和家养动物狂犬病传染源。在波兰接种狂犬病疫苗的8239人中,有1179人(14%)被狂犬病动物咬伤或与狂犬病动物接触过。接种狂犬病疫苗的主要原因是接触了C类动物——不能排除感染狂犬病(6071例,74%)或D类动物——接触时健康的动物(989例,12%)。

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