Jackson J, Cochran S D
Department of Psychology, California State University, Northridge 91330.
J Psychol. 1991 May;125(3):257-62. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1991.10543289.
Research on relationships between loneliness and psychological symptoms has generally shown significant positive associations across a wide spectrum of psychopathologies. However, such results may be artificial, to some extent, given the high intercorrelations of typical psychopathology measures. In the current study, we examined associations between psychological symptoms, assessed by the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90; Derogatis, Lipman, & Covi, 1973) and loneliness, as measured by the UCLA-R Loneliness Scale (Russell, Peplau, & Cutrona, 1980), in college students. Using partial correlations to control for the confounding influence of generalized distress, relationships between loneliness and individual dimensions of distress were examined. Results indicate a significant association between loneliness and interpersonal sensitivity (low self-esteem) and depression. Other dimensions of distress were not significantly related to loneliness. In addition, no sex differences in patterns of association were observed. Results support the notion that self-blame and self-devaluation are strong correlates of loneliness.
关于孤独感与心理症状之间关系的研究普遍表明，在广泛的精神病理学范围内存在显著的正相关。然而，鉴于典型精神病理学测量指标之间的高度相互关联性，在某种程度上，这样的结果可能是人为造成的。在本研究中，我们考察了大学生中由症状自评量表90（SCL - 90；德罗加蒂斯、利普曼和科维，1973）评估的心理症状与由加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表（罗素、佩普劳和卡特罗纳，1980）测量的孤独感之间的关联。通过偏相关来控制一般痛苦的混杂影响，我们考察了孤独感与痛苦各维度之间的关系。结果表明孤独感与人际敏感性（低自尊）和抑郁之间存在显著关联。痛苦的其他维度与孤独感无显著相关性。此外，未观察到关联模式上的性别差异。结果支持自责和自我贬低是孤独感的强相关因素这一观点。
