DeBerard M S, Kleinknecht R A
Western Washington University, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1995 Jun;76(3 Pt 2):1363-9. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1995.76.3c.1363.
The correlations between intensity of loneliness, duration of loneliness, and reported psychological and somatic stress symptoms were examined in 195 undergraduate students (100 women and 95 men). Analysis indicated that intensity and duration of loneliness were significantly correlated and both were also significantly positively correlated with subjects' reported psychological and somatic stress symptoms. In a forced-entry multiple regression equation predicting over-all stress symptomatology, only duration of loneliness emerged as a significant predictor, while intensity of loneliness did not add significant predictability. For college students, loneliness may be related to a wide array of reported psychological and somatic stress symptoms. It is also suggested that the duration of a lonely experience is perhaps a better predictor for symptoms of stress than intensity of loneliness.
对195名本科生（100名女性和95名男性）进行了孤独感强度、孤独持续时间与所报告的心理和躯体应激症状之间相关性的研究。分析表明，孤独感强度和持续时间显著相关，且二者均与受试者所报告的心理和躯体应激症状显著正相关。在一个预测总体应激症状的强制进入多元回归方程中，只有孤独持续时间是显著的预测因素，而孤独感强度并未增加显著的预测能力。对于大学生而言，孤独感可能与一系列所报告的心理和躯体应激症状有关。研究还表明，孤独体验的持续时间可能比孤独感强度更能有效预测应激症状。
