Thomas Kristie A, Joshi Manisha, Wittenberg Eve, McCloskey Laura A
Sxhool of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2008 Nov;14(11):1252-73. doi: 10.1177/1077801208324529. Epub 2008 Sep 22.
Eight focus groups of women with recent exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) were conducted to elicit women's descriptions of how IPV affects their health. Their shared narratives reveal a complex relationship with three main points of intersection between IPV and health: IPV leading to adverse health effects; IPV worsening already compromised health; and women's illness or disability increasing dependency on abusive partners, thereby lengthening the duration of IPV exposure. Women describe bidirectional and cyclical ways through which IPV and health intersect over time. Service providers, including physicians, need to better understand the myriad ways that abuse affects women's health.
针对近期遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的女性开展了八次焦点小组访谈,以了解她们对IPV如何影响其健康的描述。她们共同的叙述揭示了IPV与健康之间存在复杂关系,主要体现在三个交叉点上:IPV导致不良健康影响;IPV使本已受损的健康状况恶化;女性的疾病或残疾增加了对虐待伴侣的依赖,从而延长了遭受IPV的时间。女性描述了随着时间推移IPV与健康相互影响的双向和循环方式。包括医生在内的服务提供者需要更好地理解虐待影响女性健康的多种方式。